The BCRA announced the action on May 5 to reduce the risks that crypto poses to users and "the financial system as a whole," citing crypto's high volatility, usage in money laundering, and lack of regulatory safeguards.
The news comes after two of the country's central banks, Banco Galicia and Brubank, said on Monday that their clients would be able to buy Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), USD Coin (USDC), and Ripple (XRP).
A poll performed by Banco Galicia determined that 60 percent of respondents requested easier access to digital currencies, prompting the decision to introduce crypto trading.
The central bank has long been skeptical about cryptocurrency, issuing a public warning about the risks in May of last year, citing concerns about volatility and money laundering even though the bank claimed there were no indicators of "substantial levels of adoption and use."
According to research from Statista, 21% of respondents in Argentina owned or used cryptocurrency in 2021, making it the world's sixth-highest rate of adoption and the highest in the Americas.
According to INDEC, Argentina's statistics department, inflation increased by 6.7 per cent in March, the highest rate in 20 years, at 55.1 per cent year over year. To combat rising inflation, some Argentinians have turned to cryptocurrency. To combat inflation, one rural village started mining bitcoin in April.
Since May, the shift in emphasis could be related to the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) $44 billion extended loan plan, which included a condition requiring Argentina to "discourage the usage of cryptocurrencies."
The central bank's announcement contradicts the mayor's plans for Argentina's metropolis, Buenos Aires.
Mayor Horacio Rodrguez Larreta revealed plans to digitise the city in late April to allow inhabitants to pay their taxes in cryptocurrency, among other things.