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Divya Mathur
Aug 23, 2021

Bitcoin Sees Heightened Demand in Afghanistan Amid Taliban Takeover

Bitcoin Afghanistan
Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are seeing their adoption rates in Afghanistan climb higher amid the ongoing Taliban takeover. CNBC’s Mackenzie Sigalos explained the trend in an exclusive story this weekend, which documented the journey of many Afghans towards crypto literacy and how the asset class is helping them fight a countrywide cash shortage.

Bitcoin Adoption Sees Gains in Afghanistan Amid Taliban Takeover

Ever since the Taliban took control of major cities in Afghanistan, citizens have been struggling to get access to the most basic banking facilities.

“There’s no bank I can go to right now, no ATM,” Ali Latifi, a Kabul-based journalist told CNBC. “I live above two banks and three ATM machines, but they’ve been off since Thursday.” 

With no authority left to govern the central bank, the economy is also facing a severe shortfall of new currency notes. Additionally, money transfer companies like Western Union have suspended all their services, and the age-old  “Hawala” system -- which facilitates informal transferring of funds -- is defunct at the moment.

Under these circumstances, cryptocurrencies are the only viable form of payment. They’re also an ideal hedge against inflation as the national currency tanks further.

“If a government isn’t formed quickly, we might see a Venezuela-type situation here,” said Musa Ramin, a crypto adopter who plans on doubling down on digital assets in the next year to as much as 40% of his net worth.

Ramin is not alone in his enthusiasm for cryptocurrencies. Google trends data shows that the words “crypto” and “bitcoin” became popular in July before Kabul went into the Taliban’s hands. 

That being said, Afghanistan’s crypto community had been growing even before this crisis. According to new research from Chainalysis, the country ranks 20th out of 154 in terms of crypto adoption. This is a significant leap for Afghan crypto investors, who failed to make their presence known in last year’s rankings. 

Barriers to Crypto Adoption Hinder Future Growth

Crypto may have gained a foothold in Afghanistan, but participation in the industry is still difficult. That’s because lower internet connectivity and poor electricity supply prevent many people from gaining steady access to digital asset platforms. Many like Farhan Hotak, a crypto vlogger and trader, turn to solar energy to charge their phones.

Additionally, the lack of credit cards and online banking options make it more tedious for Afghan investors to get on crypto-focused platforms.

The political turbulence is also taking a toll on the nation’s crypto circles, some of whom are deferring activities till a clear outcome.

“The reality is I cannot focus on crypto trading when the ongoing events in Afghanistan are this intense,” Hotak stated. “With no electricity and bad internet, crypto trading is near to impossible, so we just hold.”
Bitcoin Sees Heightened Demand in Afghanistan Amid Taliban Takeover
Divya is a postgraduate from Jawaharlal Nehru University specializing in International Relations and a professional writer with more than 5 years of experience writing for the web. She is an avid reader interested in the global financial system and the effects of decentralization. At Cryptoknowmics, she hopes to deliver clear and understandable content to inform readers about the latest events in the crypto sector.

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