In a historic moment, Nayib Bukele, often referred to as the first Bitcoin President, has secured a landslide victory in El Salvador's recent election. Preliminary results indicate an 83% win for Bukele, reaffirming his commitment to the nation's Bitcoin adoption.
Despite Bukele's victory, El Salvador's ambitious goal of leading global Bitcoin adoption encounters obstacles on the ground. The Chivo Wallet, launched in September 2021 alongside Bitcoin's legal tender status, faced initial technical issues. Additionally, challenges such as a tech-illiterate population, uncharged Chivo devices, and a lack of demand for Bitcoin payments during market downturns have impacted the adoption experiment.
The private sector, including entities like Ditobanx, Tiankii, IBEX, and Athena, has stepped in to address these challenges. These firms are reportedly enhancing Lightning experiences at major global brands, fostering greater acceptance of Bitcoin payments. Some businesses, including Walmart, Starbucks, Re-Max, and Domino’s, are adapting to the evolving Bitcoin landscape.
A recent survey revealed that only 12% of the local population used Bitcoin for transactions in 2023, showcasing a decline from the previous year. Challenges persist, with former Cointelegraph reporter Joe Hall's 2022 attempt to pay for everything in Bitcoin encountering merchant resistance. The slow progress is attributed to factors such as limited tech literacy, unbanked populations, and the importance of educating users on self-custody.
Community leaders emphasize the need for patience and education, especially in a country where 70% of the population has been unbanked. El Salvador is gradually moving forward, with ongoing efforts to educate the public on self-custody. Initiatives like The Bitcoin Hardware Store aim to guide users beyond buying Bitcoin, encouraging them to adopt self-custody practices.