The Guidance for an Updated Risk-Based Approach to Virtual Assets and Virtual Asset Service Providers (Guidance) is designed to assist government agencies in developing regulatory responses to virtual assets (VAs), such as virtual asset service providers and cryptocurrency (VASPs). It will also assist individuals involved in VA operations in better understanding their risk of money laundering and terrorism funding, as well as how to meet their compliance duties.
According to the definition published in the first edition of the Guidance in 2019, a "virtual asset" is a "digital representation of value that may be digitally exchanged or transferred and utilized for payment or investment purposes."
The Guidance delves into the concept of a VASP as well as what defines a VA for the FATF Standards.
A peer-to-peer (P2P) transaction is defined by the Guidance as a VA transfer "conducted without the use or aid of a VASP or other obligated organization."
A decentralized or distributed application (DApp) is a software program that uses blockchain or comparable technologies to run.
Many paragraphs in the Guidance are devoted to the application of FATF Recommendation 16 of the FATF Standards to VAs and VASPs.
FATF highlights principles of information exchange and collaboration among government entities tasked with the regulation and supervision of VAs and VASPs in the Guidance's concluding section. The Guidance emphasizes the importance of information sharing and cooperation among government authorities when it comes to identifying VAs and VASPs that may be subject to AML/CFT regulatory requirements.