On May 20, 2024, the SEC filed a comprehensive response to Ripple’s request to seal certain financial documents and other critical evidence. The SEC’s opposition is rooted in the principle of public access to judicial documents, which they argue is essential for transparency and accountability in regulatory enforcement. Citing the case Lugosch v. Pyramid Co. of Onondaga, the SEC emphasizes the historical importance of public access, especially in matters involving public interest.
The SEC has agreed to seal five exhibits entirely but contests the sealing of key financial data and contractual terms. These details include Ripple's current financial health, recent XRP sales volume, and specifics of revenue and expenses, which are considered crucial for assessing Ripple’s compliance and determining potential penalties.
The SEC criticizes Ripple’s contradictory stance of inviting public opinion on the case while seeking to conceal significant evidence. The SEC asserts, “Ripple invites the public to form opinions about the merits of the SEC’s positions. It cannot simultaneously hide from them the evidence on which that position is based.”
Ripple justifies its sealing request by citing potential competitive harm from public disclosure. However, the SEC counters this, arguing that the relevance and sensitivity of the information are not aligned with Ripple’s claims. The Commission also points out the staleness of some financial records, suggesting that outdated information is unlikely to impact Ripple's current business operations significantly.
The stakes in this case are high, with the SEC proposing fines and penalties amounting to approximately $2 billion. In contrast, Ripple's counteroffer suggests a maximum penalty of $10 million. As Judge Torres prepares to rule, the crypto industry watches closely, understanding the potential impact of this decision on future regulatory actions.
The resolution of this case will have significant implications for Ripple and the broader cryptocurrency market, highlighting the ongoing struggle between regulatory transparency and corporate confidentiality.