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Guneet Kaur
Apr 22, 2022

Staking Pools On Blockchains: Opportunities vs. Risks

staking pools
There are reasons why a proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain could want to facilitate the development of staking pools from both a financial and a security standpoint. Staking pools allow agents interested in validating transactions to create a pool to which others can delegate their stake for some time.

Agents refer to participants in the decentralized system who own at least some stake, usually in the form of a native token, as "stakeholders." For example, agents that want to establish a staking pool could make more money from their transaction validation work.

In this article, we will discuss some risks vs. returns of staking pools.

Types of staking pools

Staking pools are of two types, as explained below:

Multiblockchain staking pools

People can join pools for a variety of minor market-size PoS blockchain plans using these services. People can either join a proof-of-stake pool or provide a stake to a master node, which are the two most common pooling options. These are blockchain-specific and are dependent on how a project's PoS mechanism is set up.

Simple PoS pool

This project asserts that it is completely automated. There are now 20 Stakingpools and 48 Masternode Pools available. A master-nodepool is a pool in which the resources are used to create Masternodes.

In order to qualify, every master node must lock a particular number of coins. Masternodes receive benefits as well, which are pooled if there is a pool. SimplePoSPool charges a 5% service fee on every revenue produced.

Why staking system seems more appealing?

Ideally, a staking system makes holding tokens more appealing as it:

a) Offers incentives to manage staking pools

b) Function as transaction validators,

c) Raises the proportion of honest agents engaging in transaction validation

d) Weighted by the stakes they possess.

Regular stake payouts and passive income: Staking pools offer more consistent and regular stake payouts. Aside from that, they enable stakeholders to earn a passive income without having to deal with the technical development and upkeep of a validating node.

Secured production of blocks: If a stakeholder wants to produce a block in a PoS rule, he or she must always be online. In this case, a network computer that is always hanging can result in power consumption and the possibility of hacker attacks.

These drawbacks are mitigated by the staking pool. It ensures that the foundation is well-controlled and that the block production is faultless.

What are the risks involved in the staking pools?

Various risks involved in staking pools are discussed below:

Smaller benefits: A staking pool will yield smaller benefits than solo staking because each successful block forging (validation) will be distributed among the pool's many participants. In addition, most pools will impose fees, lowering the ultimate payoff even more.

Staking pools by malicious agents: Malicious agents, on the other hand, may run staking pools and thereby increase their stake in transaction validation. As malevolent agents seize control of the blockchain, this might jeopardize its security and ultimately to its collapse.

A lack of regulation: Hacking attacks and their associated total damages are a constant menace. However, the area is still under-researched and there is a lack of regulation. No one knows how staking pools will be handled in the future.

Top 5 crypto assets by staked value

Solana is at the number 1 position with a 75.44% staked value and a reward of 5.9%, followed by Cardano with a 71.85% staked value and a reward of 4.99%.

Avalanche's staked value is 66.48% and rewards 9.03%, Terra's staked value is 42.84%, and rewards 5.92%, and Ethereum 2.0's staked value is 9.28% and rewards 4.43%.

Please access the staked values and rewards here!

Disclaimer:

This material should not be construed as a recommendation for any particular cryptocurrency. It is not a trading recommendation. The cryptocurrency market is full of unexpected twists and overvalued assets. Before you buy something, do some research. Don't put more money into it than you can afford to lose.
Staking Pools On Blockchains: Opportunities vs. Risks
Guneet Kaur is a certified credit and securities analyst. She is MSc Fintech graduate (with distinction) from the University of Stirling, Scotland, United Kingdom. Prior to MSC, she has also done MBA from GNDU (gold medal) and has worked as a global client and partner business manager with Singapore-based MNC. She has written various conference papers and has authored a book titled 'The Magic Of Compounding'. She was the Finalist of the Women in STEM-Lovelace Colloquium that was held in 2019 at the University of Salford, UK, and Royal Bank of Scotland's Hackathon in 2019. Her expertise includes financial modeling, Cryptocurrencies, DeFi, Blockchain, quantitative analysis, academic research, business valuation, business analysis, data visualization, financial fraud, and AML analysis.