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Oluwademilade Afolabi
Apr 26, 2022

The Insurance Industry Should Adopt Blockchain Technology

Insurance Industry
Blockchain technology has been touted as the next big thing in the insurance industry. It has the potential to revolutionize everything from data collection and sharing to payments and even fraud prevention. While some believe blockchain will immediately impact the industry, others feel it’s still too early to tell exactly how the technology will affect insurers—and their customers—in years to come. However, there’s no denying that blockchain is starting to gain traction within the insurance industry. This can mean big things for both insurers and their customers alike.

insurance industry and blockchain technology

How Blockchain Works In Insurance 

To understand how the insurance industry can use blockchain, it is important to understand what blockchain technology is. It provides an online, public ledger that everyone can see. This ledger contains transactions that are validated and recorded. There is also many other potential insurance uses, like smart contracts to automate benefits calculations and payout approvals. 

If you pay your insurance premium on time and stay accident-free, a smart contract could automatically increase your deductible or reduce your coverage limits if needed. Plus, you could use distributed ledgers to share data securely with multiple parties without creating a central repository. One of those parties could then hack into and modify data from multiple angles.

Benefits Of Blockchain Technology For Insurers

The insurance industry is a vast network of healthcare providers, insurers, and clients. If data isn't protected and easily shared, inefficiencies will inevitably develop. Blockchain enables insurance companies to do just that while also protecting sensitive data. This feature makes blockchain particularly attractive to a segment that relies on data for its daily operations. In addition, its decentralized nature prevents damage from a single authority, and its chronological time-stamped data makes it secure from hacking.

Insurance companies can use Blockchain to streamline claims processing by reducing fraud and enabling secure, peer-to-peer data sharing. With the corresponding benefits for both insurers and insured people, insurers can reduce underinsurance, improve communication between parties, and lower costs. Blockchain also enables the creation of cryptocurrencies like bitcoin. The first cryptocurrency using the technology, bitcoin, utilizes encryption techniques to verify transactions and control the creation of monetary units. 

1. Cost Savings

The global insurance market is highly competitive, with both retail and corporate customers demanding high-value products and fast claims processing. While the insurance sector lags in adopting new technologies, it is uniquely positioned to benefit from blockchain technology. The use of blockchain technology by insurers could reduce operational costs, improve efficiency and transparency, and decrease fraud. 

The use of blockchain technology in insurance is beneficial for the industry's bottom line and improves the user experience for clients applying for a claim. Blockchain technology can reduce complex processes and increase efficiency throughout the entire system. In insurance, billions of documents and forms exist that create inefficiencies and waste time, resulting in high costs and inefficient customer service. Moreover, blockchain-based technology also prevents human error and facilitates better coordination between the parties involved. 

2. Improved Customer Experience

One of the most appealing features of Blockchain technology is its potential to improve customer experiences. Blockchains will be able to mitigate security risks that relate to customer interactions and improve the customer experience. In the customer experience industry, shared ledgers will provide a secure way to exchange and authenticate customer identity records. Blockchain technology will help to improve customer experience by giving customers more control over their identity data. Customers will no longer have to worry about identifying information used for illegal purposes. 

Blockchain technology enables companies to offer more personalized experiences to their customers. The technology makes transactions faster and more secure. It can be used for many different processes, including customer service. For example, businesses can use technology to create customer relationships based on their core values, which will increase customer satisfaction. And this is just the tip of the iceberg. Soon, blockchain technology can help businesses improve their customer experience, giving them a competitive advantage. 

3. Fraud Reduction

While blockchain technology benefits the insurance industry, some significant risks are involved with its deployment. Insurance transactions are not the only situations where blockchain can prove beneficial. For example, claims processing could become more efficient by automating the process. Automating claim processing would also help insurers be more flexible with pricing. Furthermore, blockchain-based applications could increase case management, risk modeling, and audit efficiency. 

Though the insurance industry has been slow to adopt new technology, blockchain has enormous potential to streamline reconciliation and claims processes. It would also improve trust in the insurance industry, as blockchain's cryptography ensures secure transactions and customer privacy. Furthermore, blockchain allows for real-time data collection, which could speed up payouts and claims processing. However, while it could lead to significant savings, blockchain technology could also be vulnerable to cyber-attacks.

Challenges Faced By Insurance Companies

The insurance industry is like no other. It deals with high-risk assets and has to be ready to pay out at any time. Because it’s so volatile, insurers have a particularly challenging job determining how much risk they’re willing to accept for any given client or policy. But what if there was a way that an insurer could determine exactly how much risk was involved and automatically adjust rates accordingly on behalf of its clients? Not only would that allow insurers to react to changing conditions to take advantage of potential savings quickly, but it would also let them provide better coverage for their customers. And that’s where blockchain technology comes into play.

Disruption In The Insurance Industry

The problem with insurance is that consumers don’t see a connection between their payments and service. You pay premiums, but you have no proof that your insurance company pays out claims. As a result, the insurance industry has been ripe for disruption for years, and recent legislation in some states could be the catalyst that spurs change. Allstate CEO Thomas Wilson believes it’s time to implement blockchain technology to solve issues with transparency and trust. Blockchain technology can cut costs, streamline processes, and improve data security while building a more trustworthy system from scratch.

It's not just about reducing fraud. It's about creating an environment where customers are willing to share information. So, for example, a customer who knows her insurer won't sell her data will feel comfortable sharing information like how she drives or how many miles she travels in a year. That kind of data would allow insurers to price policies more accurately, which means lower rates for good drivers and higher rates for bad ones. It would also allow them to tailor products and services better, offering discounts on items like anti-theft devices or home safety systems. And by giving people greater control over their information, they'll be less likely to put off buying coverage until after something happens—which should help reduce rates even further over time as risk pools shrink.

Why Blockchain Doesn’t Solve Everything?

While blockchain can be a powerful tool to protect against fraud, it isn’t a panacea. There are scenarios in which it could make things worse. For example, if an insurance company uses blockchain to verify whether or not you have coverage on your apartment—an all-too-common occurrence among less scrupulous insurers—then a hacker who gains access to that data would then be able to figure out exactly how much coverage you have and decide what kind of theft would likely leave you underinsured or unprotected. 

As another example, in many instances, insurers require policyholders to submit claims and other forms of paperwork within a certain time from when they suffer an injury or loss. If someone were to use blockchain technology to store their documentation, any insurer could potentially reject their claim because it didn’t arrive quickly enough. In some cases, blockchain might make fraud easier. That’s why we need regulations: It will help us determine where and how blockchains should be used so that we don’t create more problems than we solve.

The Insurance Industry Should Adopt Blockchain Technology
Oluwademilade Afolabi is a freelance writer and editor passionate about blockchain technology and the health industry. He is a 6th year medical student, and has worked with various companies and blogs since the blockchain revolution began.

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